Oregon House passes bill for universal free school meals by July 2025

Oregon's House Bill 3435 aims to revolutionize school meal accessibility by providing free breakfast and lunch to all students, regardless of household income. Introduced on March 20, 2025, the bill seeks to phase in this requirement across school districts, ensuring that no child goes hungry during school hours.

The legislation builds on the successful implementation of free meal programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, which demonstrated significant benefits in academic performance, attendance, and overall health outcomes. With over 98% of eligible schools already opting for no-cost meals, the bill seeks to standardize this practice statewide, thereby reducing administrative burdens and enhancing meal quality.

Key provisions of House Bill 3435 include the establishment of nutrition standards for meals funded by state sources and a mandate for schools to provide breakfast after the school day begins. Additionally, the bill directs the Oregon Department of Education to pursue federal programs that expand access to free or reduced-price meals, ensuring that schools can meet the new requirements without financial strain.

The bill has garnered support from a diverse coalition of lawmakers, including Representatives Neron, Pham, and Javadi, as well as Senator Reynolds. However, it has faced some opposition regarding the potential financial implications for school districts and the logistics of implementation. Critics express concerns about the adequacy of funding and the capacity of schools to manage the increased demand for meals.

To address these concerns, the bill appropriates funds from the General Fund to cover costs previously incurred by parents for reimbursable meals and to assist schools in upgrading their meal service equipment. This financial backing aims to alleviate the burden on districts and ensure a smooth transition to the new system.

As House Bill 3435 moves forward, its implications could be far-reaching. By eliminating the stigma associated with free meals and ensuring that all students have access to nutritious food, Oregon is taking a significant step toward combating food insecurity and promoting equity in education. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the state's commitment to the health and well-being of its students.