Montana's Senate Energy and Telecommunications Committee made significant strides in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) usage by state and local governments during their meeting on March 20, 2025. The committee unanimously approved House Bill 178, which aims to limit AI applications that could lead to cognitive behavioral manipulation, classification of individuals, or surveillance in public spaces. This bipartisan effort reflects a growing concern over the ethical implications of AI technologies.

The bill, introduced by Representative Mitchell, underwent an amendment process to clarify its language. The amendment removed the term "high risk" from the bill, which some committee members felt lacked clear definitions. Instead, the focus was narrowed to specific categories such as missing, endangered, or wanted individuals, ensuring law enforcement has the necessary tools without overstepping ethical boundaries.

Senator Heyman raised questions about the current use of AI in Helena, emphasizing the need for clarity on the bill's intent. The committee confirmed that the legislation does not hinder beneficial uses of AI but aims to prevent misuse, particularly concerning vulnerable populations.

In addition to the AI regulation, the committee discussed the potential for a committee bill regarding energy laws, prompted by upcoming hearings on wind energy projects in Eastern Montana. Senator Bogner proposed a motion to request a generally revised energy laws committee bill, allowing the committee to address any policy needs that may arise from the hearings. This proactive approach underscores the committee's commitment to staying ahead of emerging energy issues.

The meeting concluded with a unanimous vote in favor of both the AI regulation and the motion for the energy laws committee bill, highlighting a collaborative spirit among committee members. As the legislative session progresses, these decisions will shape Montana's approach to technology and energy, ensuring that ethical considerations and community needs remain at the forefront.