Maryland committee advances mattress recycling program with new fee structure

The Economic Matters Committee of the Maryland General Assembly convened on March 21, 2025, to discuss a proposed bill aimed at establishing a statewide mattress recycling program. The session began with a request for clarification on the bill's provisions and its implications for businesses and consumers.

Dan, a committee member, provided an overview of the bill, explaining that it would create a producer responsibility organization similar to those in other states with mattress recycling initiatives. This organization would be responsible for developing a recycling plan that must be approved by the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE). A key component of the plan involves a fee that consumers would pay at the point of sale when purchasing a mattress, which is expected to range from $15 to $22. Retailers would collect this fee and remit it to the producer organization, which would then contract with local entities for mattress collection and recycling.

Committee members sought to clarify the logistics of the program, particularly regarding bulk trash pickup and the responsibilities of consumers. It was confirmed that the bill does not prohibit localities from offering bulk trash pickup services, nor does it require individuals to transport their old mattresses to recycling sites. Some retailers may offer to remove old mattresses upon delivery of new ones, but this is not mandated by the bill.

The discussion also addressed the definition of a mattress under the proposed legislation. It was clarified that both mattresses and box springs would be included, regardless of their type, including adjustable beds. However, certain items such as air mattresses, waterbeds, and futons would be excluded from the recycling program.

As the session progressed, a committee member inquired about the status of the bill in the legislative process, noting that there was no Senate cross-file for the measure. Following a brief discussion, the committee moved to vote on the bill as amended. The motion passed with a majority of votes in favor, despite some light-hearted comments regarding the nature of the fee being likened to a tax.

The meeting concluded with the bill's advancement, marking a significant step toward implementing a structured mattress recycling program in Maryland. The committee's next agenda item was House Bill 0102, indicating a continued focus on legislative matters related to economic and environmental concerns.