Massachusetts establishes Cyber Incident Response Team under cybersecurity control board

On March 24, 2025, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts introduced Senate Bill 49, a significant legislative proposal aimed at bolstering the state's cybersecurity infrastructure. The bill seeks to establish a Massachusetts Cyber Incident Response Team (CIRT) as a subcommittee of the newly formed cybersecurity control board. This initiative is designed to enhance the state's preparedness and response capabilities regarding significant cybersecurity incidents.

Key provisions of Senate Bill 49 include the establishment of a structured board that will oversee cybersecurity efforts, with the chairperson responsible for managing board activities and designating members for specific tasks. The board is mandated to meet at least four times a year and will be supported by staff from the executive office of technology services and security. Additionally, the bill empowers the board and the attorney general to enforce compliance with cybersecurity regulations and impose penalties for violations.

The introduction of this bill comes amid growing concerns over cybersecurity threats that have increasingly targeted public and private sectors alike. Proponents argue that the establishment of a dedicated response team will improve the state's ability to mitigate risks and recover from cyber incidents, thereby protecting sensitive data and maintaining public trust.

However, the bill has not been without controversy. Some lawmakers have raised concerns about the potential costs associated with implementing the proposed measures and the effectiveness of the response team in addressing the rapidly evolving nature of cyber threats. Debates are expected as the bill moves through the legislative process, with discussions likely focusing on funding, resource allocation, and the scope of the team's authority.

The implications of Senate Bill 49 are significant, as it reflects a growing recognition of the importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding public interests. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could set a precedent for other states to follow, potentially leading to a nationwide enhancement of cybersecurity frameworks. As Massachusetts navigates this legislative journey, the outcomes of Senate Bill 49 will be closely monitored by stakeholders across various sectors.