House Bill 114, introduced in Louisiana on March 25, 2025, aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by healthcare providers. The bill establishes clear guidelines on how AI can be utilized in the healthcare sector, addressing growing concerns about the technology's role in patient care.

The primary purpose of House Bill 114 is to delineate authorized and prohibited uses of AI in healthcare settings. According to the proposed law, healthcare providers are permitted to use AI for analytical or administrative tasks that support the delivery of healthcare services. However, the bill explicitly prohibits the use of AI for independent diagnosis or treatment of patients, as well as for direct communication with individuals regarding their healthcare.

To enforce these regulations, the bill imposes a penalty of $10,000 for each violation, with the Louisiana Department of Health designated as the enforcing body responsible for implementing the law and developing associated rules. This provision underscores the seriousness with which the legislature views the potential risks of unregulated AI use in healthcare.

The introduction of House Bill 114 has sparked discussions among healthcare professionals, technology experts, and lawmakers. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to ensure patient safety and maintain the integrity of healthcare services in an era increasingly influenced by technology. Critics, however, express concerns that overly restrictive regulations could hinder innovation and limit the potential benefits of AI in improving healthcare efficiency and outcomes.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could be significant for the future of healthcare in Louisiana. If passed, it may set a precedent for how AI is integrated into medical practices, balancing the need for technological advancement with the imperative of patient safety. Stakeholders will be closely monitoring the developments surrounding House Bill 114 as it moves forward.