On March 25, 2025, Louisiana House Bill 114 was introduced, aiming to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings. The bill seeks to establish clear boundaries for AI systems in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, ensuring that all recommendations and interactions involving patient care are conducted under the supervision of licensed healthcare professionals.

The primary provisions of House Bill 114 include prohibiting AI from making treatment decisions, generating therapeutic recommendations, or directly communicating with patients without prior review and approval from a qualified healthcare provider. Violations of these stipulations could result in civil penalties of up to $10,000 per infraction, with the Louisiana Department of Health empowered to investigate any alleged breaches.

The bill defines "artificial intelligence" as a machine-based system capable of making predictions or decisions based on human-defined objectives, emphasizing the need for human oversight in healthcare applications. It also clarifies the roles of "healthcare professionals" and "healthcare providers," ensuring that only licensed individuals are involved in patient care decisions.

As the bill progresses, it has sparked discussions among lawmakers and healthcare advocates regarding the balance between technological advancement and patient safety. Proponents argue that the legislation is essential to protect patients from potential misdiagnoses or inappropriate treatment recommendations made by AI systems. Critics, however, express concerns that overly stringent regulations could stifle innovation in healthcare technology.

The implications of House Bill 114 extend beyond regulatory compliance; they touch on broader economic and social issues, including the future of AI in healthcare, the potential for improved patient outcomes, and the ethical considerations surrounding machine involvement in medical decisions. As the bill moves through the legislative process, stakeholders will be closely monitoring its impact on the evolving landscape of healthcare technology in Louisiana.

In conclusion, House Bill 114 represents a significant step in addressing the intersection of artificial intelligence and healthcare, aiming to safeguard patient welfare while navigating the complexities of modern medical technology. Further discussions and potential amendments will likely shape its final form as it advances through the legislative agenda.