Rock County faces housing crisis with 2,954 household deficit and high cost burden

Rock County is facing a significant housing crisis, with a deficit of over 1,000 housing units reported between 2006 and 2019. During this period, the county saw an increase of nearly 3,000 households but only added 1,954 new housing units. This imbalance has left many residents struggling, with 43% of renter households in Wisconsin classified as cost burdened, spending more than 30% of their income on housing.

In Rock County, the situation is particularly dire. Recent statistics reveal that 42% of renter households—over 9,000 families—are cost burdened, while 21% are severely cost burdened, spending more than half of their income on housing. The Census Bureau reported that in 2022, Rock County had 71,287 housing units, with about 30% designated as rental units. However, in Beloit, that figure jumps to nearly 42%, highlighting the urgent need for affordable housing solutions.

The report also indicates that for every 100 extremely low-income households in Rock County, there are only 23 affordable and available housing units. This shortage is not just a statistic; it affects real people, including seniors, individuals with disabilities, and those actively seeking employment. The lack of affordable housing is becoming a barrier for businesses looking to relocate or expand in the area, as workforce recruitment is heavily influenced by housing availability.

Addressing this crisis is crucial, as the average cost to house someone after experiencing homelessness is $4,700, compared to just $1,650 for preventing homelessness in the first place. The need for action is clear, and local leaders are urged to prioritize housing initiatives to support the community and stimulate economic growth.