Judges discuss strategies to address Wisconsin's felony case backlog

In the heart of New Richmond, Wisconsin, a gathering of judicial candidates illuminated the complexities of the legal system during the 2025 Branch 2 St. Croix County Judge Candidate Forum. The discussions, held on March 26, 2025, revealed the challenges judges face in maintaining courtroom order and addressing the growing backlog of felony cases.

As candidates shared their insights, the importance of pretrial assessments emerged as a critical tool for judges. One candidate emphasized that these assessments provide vital historical data on defendants, including their court attendance records and prior convictions. This information is crucial when determining bail amounts, particularly for individuals with a history of missing court dates. The candidate noted that cash bail serves as an incentive for defendants to appear, especially when past behavior suggests they may otherwise vanish, complicating the judicial process.

The forum also highlighted the judges' authority in managing courtroom decorum. Candidates expressed a shared commitment to fostering respect within the courtroom, emphasizing that all participants, from clerks to defendants, must adhere to established norms. One candidate articulated a philosophy of maintaining order through clear expectations, advocating for respectful behavior without resorting to threats or contempt charges. The discussion underscored the delicate balance judges must strike between authority and empathy, particularly when dealing with individuals who may struggle with mental health issues.

Addressing the pressing issue of case backlogs, candidates acknowledged the multifaceted nature of the problem. Factors such as defendants failing to appear and the limited availability of public defenders contribute significantly to delays. One candidate proposed that setting clear timelines and expectations for attorneys could streamline proceedings, while another suggested leveraging technology, like Zoom, to facilitate attendance and keep cases moving forward.

The candidates also reflected on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that while many counties halted jury trials, their courts adapted and continued to function. This resilience was framed as a testament to their commitment to justice, even in challenging circumstances.

As the forum concluded, it became clear that the candidates not only seek to uphold the law but also to enhance the judicial process for all involved. Their discussions painted a picture of a judiciary striving to balance efficiency with compassion, ensuring that justice is served while respecting the rights and dignity of every individual who enters the courtroom. The implications of their insights will resonate as St. Croix County prepares to choose its next judge, a decision that will shape the future of its legal landscape.