Maryland bill mandates septic system inspections during property transfers

Maryland lawmakers are taking significant steps to enhance public health and environmental safety with the introduction of House Bill 747, which mandates inspections of septic systems during property transfers. This legislation aims to address the growing concerns over failing septic systems, which have been linked to water contamination issues, including E. coli outbreaks.

Under the new bill, septic systems must be inspected and pumped if they have not been serviced in the past three years. This timeline was proposed by the Maryland On-site Wastewater Association, which also negotiated amendments to allow exceptions for certain property transfers, such as those between family members or in cases of refinancing without ownership changes. Additionally, the bill requires that any failed septic systems be reported to local health departments, mirroring successful legislation from two years ago regarding well inspections.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from Clean Water Action, emphasize the importance of regular inspections to prevent costly repairs and protect the environment. Emily Ranson from Clean Water Action highlighted that similar regulations in Michigan led to the discovery of numerous failed systems, underscoring the need for proactive measures.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers regarding the frequency of inspections and the rationale behind the three-year requirement. Some legislators questioned whether this timeframe is sufficient, given that septic systems can last longer. However, proponents argue that regular inspections can identify issues before they escalate, ultimately saving homeowners money and safeguarding public health.

As the bill progresses, it is clear that Maryland is prioritizing clean water initiatives and the health of its residents. The committee hearing concluded with a call for a favorable report on House Bill 747, signaling a commitment to improving the state's environmental standards and protecting its waterways from contamination.