On March 26, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced House Bill 7112, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing water pollution control measures across municipalities. The bill seeks to empower local water authorities and regional sewer districts by allowing them to designate themselves as the water pollution control authority for their respective municipalities, provided they agree to such designation.

Key provisions of House Bill 7112 include the establishment of a framework for municipalities to create or designate water pollution control authorities. This framework mandates that municipalities determine the composition, compensation, and appointment methods for members of any newly created board or commission. Importantly, the bill stipulates that the water pollution control authority cannot exercise its powers within a city or borough without explicit consent, except in cases where compliance with a pollution abatement order is required.

The bill also requires designated authorities to prepare and periodically update a comprehensive water pollution control plan. This plan must outline areas served by municipal sewerage systems, areas where sewer facilities are planned, and regions to be avoided for sewer development. Additionally, it addresses the management of decentralized wastewater systems and aims to mitigate community pollution issues.

Debate surrounding House Bill 7112 has highlighted concerns regarding local governance and the potential for increased bureaucratic complexity. Some legislators have expressed apprehension about the implications of allowing regional authorities to operate without direct oversight from local municipalities. Conversely, proponents argue that the bill will streamline water pollution management and enhance local capabilities to address environmental challenges.

The economic implications of the bill are noteworthy, as improved water pollution control can lead to better public health outcomes and potentially increase property values in areas with effective wastewater management systems. Socially, the bill aims to foster community engagement in environmental stewardship by involving local authorities in pollution control efforts.

As House Bill 7112 progresses through the legislative process, its potential to reshape water management practices in Connecticut remains a focal point of discussion among lawmakers, environmental advocates, and local communities. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how municipalities across the state address water pollution and environmental sustainability in the future.