Colorado passes bill regulating Veterinary Practice Assistants starting January 1, 2026

House Bill 1285, introduced in the Colorado State Legislature on March 26, 2025, is set to reshape the landscape of veterinary medicine in the state by establishing the role of Veterinary Practice Assistants (VPAs). Starting January 1, 2026, this legislation will allow VPAs to practice veterinary medicine under specific conditions, aiming to address the growing demand for veterinary services amid a nationwide shortage of licensed veterinarians.

The bill outlines a clear framework for the registration and practice of VPAs, mandating that they operate only under the immediate supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Notably, telesupervision is explicitly prohibited, ensuring that VPAs are physically present alongside their supervising veterinarians during practice. This provision aims to maintain high standards of care and oversight in veterinary practices.

Key provisions of the bill require a signed agreement between the supervising veterinarian and the VPA, which must be filed with the state board of veterinary medicine. This agreement holds the veterinarian accountable for the VPA's practice, ensuring that all delegated tasks align with the VPA's training and competency. The bill also stipulates that informed consent from clients is necessary before any veterinary tasks are performed by VPAs.

In addition to establishing the role of VPAs, the bill tasks the state board with creating rules governing their practice. These rules will cover essential areas such as the scope of practice, registration fees, and continuing education requirements, ensuring that VPAs meet professional standards and remain current in their skills.

While the bill has garnered support for addressing the veterinary workforce shortage, it has also sparked debates regarding the adequacy of supervision and the potential impact on veterinary care quality. Critics express concerns that the reliance on VPAs could compromise patient care if not managed properly. Proponents argue that VPAs will enhance service delivery, allowing veterinarians to focus on more complex cases while VPAs handle routine tasks.

As the bill moves forward, its implications could be significant for both veterinary professionals and pet owners in Colorado. By formalizing the role of VPAs, House Bill 1285 aims to alleviate some of the pressures facing the veterinary field, potentially leading to improved access to care for animals across the state. The next steps will involve the board's rule-making process, which will further define the operational landscape for VPAs in Colorado.