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Legislature debates livestock loss compensation amid rising bear populations

March 27, 2025 | 2025 Legislature MT, Montana


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Legislature debates livestock loss compensation amid rising bear populations
Montana's Senate Agriculture, Livestock, and Irrigation Committee convened on March 27, 2025, to address pressing issues affecting livestock producers, particularly the growing challenges posed by wildlife. A key focus of the meeting was the potential inclusion of grizzly and black bears in the Livestock Loss Board's compensation program, which aims to mitigate losses incurred by ranchers due to predation.

Committee members expressed concerns about the increasing presence of these predators and the implications for livestock safety. The discussions highlighted the need for preventative measures to reduce livestock losses before they occur, rather than solely relying on compensation after the fact. Mr. Samsel, a committee member, emphasized the importance of proactive strategies, stating, "Anytime you can prevent something from happening, you're far ahead in terms of time and money."

The committee acknowledged the complexities involved in verifying livestock losses attributed to wildlife. Current protocols require wildlife services to investigate claims before any compensation can be issued, which can delay support for affected ranchers. This process was noted as a significant hurdle, particularly when evidence of predation may be lost over time.

Senator Dunwell raised the issue of including coyotes in the compensation program, describing it as a "bottomless pit" due to their high population and the extensive damage they cause. The committee recognized the challenges of managing coyote populations, which can be controlled more easily than larger predators like grizzlies and wolves.

The meeting concluded with a commitment to explore policy solutions that could streamline the verification process for livestock losses, potentially incorporating photographic evidence to expedite claims. As Montana's wildlife continues to encroach on agricultural lands, the committee's discussions underscore the urgent need for effective strategies to support livestock producers and ensure the sustainability of the state's agricultural sector.

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