Senate Bill 901 approved for phased funding of Maryland recycling program

The Environment and Transportation Committee of the Maryland General Assembly convened on March 27, 2025, to discuss key legislative measures aimed at enhancing environmental sustainability and waste management practices in the state. The primary focus of the session was Senate Bill 901, which proposes a phased funding program for recycling and waste management initiatives.

The bill outlines a reimbursement structure that will initially cover 50% of costs associated with capital improvements, collection, transportation, processing of covered products, and public education efforts. This reimbursement rate is set to increase to 90% by February, providing significant financial support to service providers who register with the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE).

Senator Augustine, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the importance of this program and sought a favorable report from the committee. During the discussion, Delegate Ruth raised concerns about the potential overlap with a previously passed bottle bill, questioning how both initiatives could coexist. Senator Augustine assured the committee that the bill includes specific language to ensure compatibility with the bottle bill and other product stewardship programs, such as paint stewardship.

Further inquiries were made regarding the bill's provisions for recycling needs assessments and the establishment of baseline measurements for tracking progress. Senator Augustine confirmed that the needs assessments would provide a baseline for various metrics, which producers would need to incorporate into their plans, subject to MDE approval.

Delegates also discussed the absence of statutory targets for packaging producers within the bill. Senator Augustine clarified that while targets would not be mandated by statute, they would be included in the plans developed by producer responsibility organizations, fostering continuous improvement in waste management practices.

Concerns were raised about the financial implications for local jurisdictions, particularly regarding the costs associated with developing the necessary plans. Estimates indicated that local expenditures could increase significantly, potentially exceeding $100,000, depending on the jurisdiction's needs and the requirement for consultants.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on the importance of the proposed legislation, highlighting the collaborative efforts needed to enhance Maryland's environmental policies while addressing the financial challenges faced by local governments. The committee's next steps will involve further deliberation on the bill and its implications for Maryland's waste management landscape.