Montana legislature advances wildlife highway crossing bill to reduce vehicle collisions

Montana lawmakers are taking significant steps to enhance wildlife safety on state roads with the introduction of House Bill 855, which aims to establish a dedicated fund for wildlife crossings. This initiative, discussed during a recent House Transportation Committee meeting, seeks to address the alarming rate of wildlife-vehicle collisions that pose risks to both animals and motorists.

The proposed bill will create a new account at the Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP) department, funded through the sale of specialty license plates and annual appropriations. The license plate will cost $20, with proceeds directed to the wildlife crossing fund. This fund will be utilized to match federal grants and support projects aimed at constructing wildlife overpasses and underpasses, which have been shown to reduce collisions by up to 80%.

Representative Volzolnikov, the bill's sponsor, highlighted the urgency of the issue, noting that 70% of Montanans have experienced a wildlife collision, and 77% support funding for additional wildlife crossings. The bill aims to mitigate the dangers posed by these incidents, which not only threaten wildlife populations but also lead to increased vehicle repair costs and higher insurance premiums for residents.

Support for the bill was echoed by various stakeholders, including the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and conservation organizations. MDT Director Chris Dorrington emphasized the high costs associated with wildlife accommodations, stating that simple underpasses can range from $500,000 to $2 million, while overpasses can cost between $3 million and $10 million. He noted that current funding levels are insufficient to meet future needs, making the establishment of this dedicated fund crucial.

Experts in wildlife ecology and conservation also voiced their support, underscoring the importance of safe wildlife passage for both ecological health and public safety. The bill is seen as a proactive measure to enhance connectivity for wildlife while reducing the risk of accidents on Montana's roads.

As the committee prepares to vote on House Bill 855, the implications of this legislation could lead to safer travel for Montanans and a more sustainable coexistence with the state's diverse wildlife populations. If passed, this initiative will mark a significant advancement in addressing the pressing issue of wildlife-vehicle collisions in Montana.