The Oregon State Legislature has introduced House Bill 3522, aimed at amending existing laws related to landlord-tenant relationships and court procedures for eviction actions. Introduced on March 28, 2025, the bill seeks to streamline the legal process for tenants and landlords while addressing issues surrounding housing stability and access to justice.

One of the key provisions of HB 3522 is the adjustment of filing fees associated with eviction actions. The bill proposes a standardized filing fee of $88 for both plaintiffs and defendants involved in eviction cases, which is intended to reduce financial barriers for tenants seeking legal recourse. Additionally, the bill allows for non-attorney representation in court, enabling tenants to be represented by agents or employees, which could facilitate access to legal support.

The bill also amends definitions related to accessory buildings and structures, clarifying what constitutes tenant-owned property in manufactured dwelling parks. This change aims to protect tenant rights regarding personal property and ensure that tenants have clear guidelines about their rights and responsibilities.

Debate surrounding HB 3522 has highlighted concerns from both landlord and tenant advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill will enhance tenant protections and promote fairer eviction processes, while opponents express worries about potential unintended consequences, such as increased costs for landlords and the possibility of abuse of the non-attorney representation provision.

The implications of HB 3522 are significant, as it addresses ongoing housing challenges in Oregon, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated housing instability for many residents. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to a more equitable housing landscape, but caution that careful implementation will be crucial to avoid negative impacts on the rental market.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating further discussions and potential amendments that could shape its final form. The outcome of HB 3522 may set important precedents for landlord-tenant laws in Oregon and influence similar legislative efforts in other states.