Montana Legislature approves public access easements through private land

Montana's House Bill 907 is making waves as it aims to enhance public access to private lands for recreational purposes, a move that could reshape the state's outdoor landscape. Introduced on March 28, 2025, the bill allocates funds specifically for projects that facilitate public access through private property, addressing a growing demand for outdoor recreation opportunities in Montana.

The bill outlines a funding structure where 25% of the allocated revenue will be dedicated to purchasing permanent easements across private land, allowing access to otherwise inaccessible public lands. This provision is particularly significant as it seeks to bridge the gap between private landowners and public recreational needs, a contentious issue in a state known for its vast natural beauty.

However, the bill is not without its controversies. Critics argue that the measure could infringe on landowners' rights and raise concerns about the potential for increased public traffic on private property. Proponents, on the other hand, emphasize the importance of expanding access for outdoor enthusiasts and the economic benefits that come with increased tourism and recreation.

In addition to the access provisions, HB 907 also allows the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks to use up to 10% of the allocated funds for administrative costs, ensuring that the implementation of these projects is well-managed. The bill is set to take effect on March 1, 2026, pending further legislative discussions and potential amendments.

As the debate continues, the implications of HB 907 could be far-reaching, potentially setting a precedent for how public access to private lands is handled in the future. With outdoor recreation being a cornerstone of Montana's economy and culture, the outcome of this bill will be closely watched by both advocates and opponents alike.