Montana Legislature approves new preference point system for nonresident hunting licenses

Under the bright lights of the Montana State Capitol, lawmakers gathered on March 28, 2025, to discuss House Bill 907, a legislative proposal aimed at reshaping the landscape of nonresident hunting licenses in the state. As the debate unfolded, the air was thick with anticipation and differing opinions, reflecting the bill's potential impact on both wildlife management and the local economy.

House Bill 907 introduces a preference point system for nonresident hunters seeking Class B-10 and Class B-11 licenses, which allow for the hunting of big game and deer, respectively. The bill stipulates that nonresidents can purchase a preference point for a nonrefundable fee of $100, granting them priority in license allocation based on the number of points accumulated. This system is designed to streamline the application process and enhance the chances of obtaining a coveted hunting license, a move that supporters argue will boost tourism and revenue for local businesses.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for applicants to purchase only one preference point per license year, with an exception for those hunting with licensed outfitters, who may acquire two points. However, the bill also imposes a limit of three total preference points, ensuring that the system remains accessible without overwhelming the available licenses. Additionally, the bill mandates that application fees be deposited into the state special revenue fund, earmarked for the Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks.

While proponents of House Bill 907 tout its potential to enhance hunting opportunities and stimulate the economy, the bill has not been without its critics. Opponents argue that the preference point system may disadvantage local hunters and create an uneven playing field, favoring wealthier nonresidents who can afford to purchase multiple points. This concern has sparked a lively debate among lawmakers, with some advocating for a more equitable approach to hunting license distribution.

The implications of House Bill 907 extend beyond the hunting community. Economically, the bill could lead to increased tourism, as nonresidents flock to Montana for hunting experiences, potentially benefiting local businesses and the state's economy. Socially, however, the bill raises questions about access and equity in hunting, a tradition deeply rooted in Montana's culture.

As the legislative session progresses, the future of House Bill 907 remains uncertain. Lawmakers will continue to weigh the benefits of increased revenue against the concerns of fairness and accessibility. For now, the bill stands as a testament to the ongoing dialogue about wildlife management and the balance between conservation and recreation in the Big Sky State.