On March 28, 2025, the Montana Legislature introduced House Bill 902, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing the benefits and protections for volunteer emergency care providers across the state. The bill seeks to address the growing concerns regarding the welfare of these essential workers, who often serve without adequate compensation or support.

The primary purpose of House Bill 902 is to establish a framework for providing workers' compensation coverage to volunteer emergency care providers, including those associated with ambulance services and non-transporting medical units. Key provisions of the bill include the calculation of benefits based on volunteer hours, with a cap of 60 hours per week, and a formula that ties compensation to the state's average weekly wage. This aims to ensure that volunteers receive fair compensation for their service, particularly in the event of injury while on duty.

Notably, the bill allows for a separate election for certain ambulance services and non-transporting medical units to provide benefits to self-employed individuals who opt out of standard coverage but still serve as volunteer emergency care providers. This provision is designed to extend protections to a broader range of volunteers, acknowledging the diverse nature of emergency services in Montana.

The introduction of House Bill 902 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step to recognize the invaluable contributions of volunteer emergency care providers, who often face significant risks without adequate safety nets. However, some opposition has emerged, primarily concerning the financial implications for smaller ambulance services that may struggle to afford the mandated coverage.

The economic implications of the bill are noteworthy, as it could lead to increased operational costs for volunteer services, potentially impacting their sustainability. Conversely, proponents assert that providing these benefits could enhance recruitment and retention of volunteers, ultimately strengthening emergency response capabilities in communities across Montana.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill's passage could set a precedent for similar initiatives in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of volunteer emergency services. The outcome of House Bill 902 will likely influence the future landscape of emergency care in Montana, shaping how volunteer providers are supported and compensated for their critical roles.

In conclusion, House Bill 902 represents a pivotal moment for volunteer emergency care providers in Montana, addressing long-standing issues of compensation and protection. As discussions continue, the bill's implications for both volunteers and the communities they serve remain a focal point of legislative attention.