On March 28, 2025, the Montana Legislature introduced House Bill 902, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming the state's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The bill seeks to enhance nutritional support for low-income families while addressing chronic health issues such as diabetes and heart disease.

The primary provisions of House Bill 902 include a request for a waiver from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to limit the use of Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards to individuals over the age of 16 within a household. This measure is intended to streamline the program and ensure that benefits are utilized effectively. Additionally, the bill mandates the Montana Department of Health and Human Services to submit an annual report detailing the status of the waiver request, SNAP spending patterns, and any challenges or recommendations for policy improvements.

Another key aspect of the bill is the establishment of a transitional benefits program. This program aims to prevent abrupt loss of benefits for individuals whose income exceeds the maximum allowable threshold for SNAP. Instead, beneficiaries would receive a gradual reduction in benefits, promoting a smoother transition to self-sufficiency and encouraging workforce participation.

Debate surrounding House Bill 902 has been notable, with proponents arguing that the changes will lead to better health outcomes and more responsible use of public funds. Critics, however, express concerns that limiting EBT card usage could disproportionately affect younger family members and may not adequately address the root causes of food insecurity.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it not only seeks to improve nutritional access for vulnerable populations but also aims to foster economic stability through its transitional benefits approach. Experts suggest that if implemented effectively, House Bill 902 could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and its potential impact on Montana's low-income families and public health initiatives. The next steps will involve discussions in committee and potential amendments before a final vote is scheduled.