Senate Bill 947, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature on March 28, 2025, aims to enhance interstate cooperation during emergencies by establishing a mutual aid compact among participating states. The bill outlines provisions for liability protection, compensation for emergency personnel, and reimbursement for states providing aid.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 947 is to facilitate a coordinated response to disasters by allowing states to assist one another without the fear of legal repercussions for actions taken in good faith. Under the bill, officers and employees of a state rendering aid in another state will be considered agents of the requesting state, thus shielding them from tort liability related to their emergency actions, except in cases of willful misconduct or gross negligence.

Key provisions include the establishment of supplementary agreements between states to address specific needs, such as the evacuation of civilians and the exchange of emergency personnel and resources. The bill also mandates that states provide compensation and death benefits to their emergency personnel injured or killed while assisting another state.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 947 has focused on concerns regarding the potential for misuse of the liability protections and the adequacy of compensation for emergency responders. Some lawmakers have expressed apprehension about the implications of such agreements on state budgets and the prioritization of local resources during emergencies.

The economic implications of the bill could be significant, as it may streamline emergency response efforts and reduce costs associated with disaster management. Socially, the bill aims to enhance public safety and ensure that states can effectively respond to large-scale emergencies, potentially saving lives and minimizing property damage.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters argue that it will foster greater collaboration among states, while opponents caution against the risks of overreliance on external aid. The outcome of Senate Bill 947 could set a precedent for how states manage emergency responses in the future, highlighting the importance of preparedness and cooperation in the face of disasters.