Missouri establishes strict inspection rules for salvaged and reconstructed vehicles

On March 26, 2025, the Missouri State Legislature introduced House Bill 378, a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the inspection and ownership certification process for motor vehicles in the state. The bill seeks to address issues related to vehicle ownership transfers, particularly for vehicles that have been previously registered in other states or those that have been salvaged or reconstructed.

Key provisions of House Bill 378 include a requirement for inspections by licensed motor vehicle dealers, who must ensure accurate information is provided during the inspection process. Failure to comply could result in disciplinary actions, including the suspension or revocation of the dealer's license. Additionally, the bill mandates that vehicles brought into Missouri in a wrecked or damaged condition undergo inspections by the Missouri State Highway Patrol. If deemed salvage or junk, this status must be clearly indicated on the vehicle's certificate of ownership.

The bill also stipulates that when a vehicle previously registered in another state is brought to Missouri, any prior designations—such as "reconstructed" or "salvage"—must be noted on the new certificate of ownership. This provision aims to enhance transparency and protect consumers from unknowingly purchasing vehicles with hidden histories.

Debate surrounding House Bill 378 has focused on its potential impact on vehicle dealers and consumers. Proponents argue that the bill will improve vehicle safety and ownership clarity, while opponents express concerns about the administrative burden it may place on dealers and the potential for increased costs to consumers.

Economically, the bill could have implications for the automotive market in Missouri, particularly for used car sales and the resale value of vehicles with salvage titles. Socially, it aims to protect consumers from fraud and ensure that they are fully informed about the vehicles they purchase.

As the legislative process continues, experts suggest that the bill's passage could lead to stricter regulations in the automotive industry, potentially reshaping how vehicle ownership is managed in Missouri. The next steps will involve further discussions and possible amendments as lawmakers consider the feedback from stakeholders in the automotive sector.