The Passenger Rail Caucus Meeting held on February 7, 2024, by the Department of Transportation in Kansas focused on the progress and future of passenger rail service in the Midwest. The meeting began with a presentation on the Midwest Regional Rail Plan, which was released in 2021. This plan outlines a high-level vision for the interstate passenger rail network in the Midwest over the next 40 years.

Key discussions included the importance of all proposed rail lines, regardless of their thickness on the provided maps, indicating that all routes should be considered equally significant. The meeting highlighted the recent Corridor ID awards, particularly noting Kansas's success with the extension of the Heartland Flyer, which is part of the Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) Corridor ID program. Other states, including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and North Dakota, also received awards for various routes, indicating a regional commitment to enhancing rail service.

The meeting emphasized the potential of Kansas City as a future hub for the Midwest rail network, moving beyond the traditional focus on Chicago. Participants discussed the need for further regional planning to explore additional corridors and the possibility of new services. Amtrak's recent initiatives, including the "Connects Us" plan, were mentioned as part of the broader strategy to expand rail service.

A significant point of discussion was the long-distance study mandated by Congress, which aims to explore the expansion of long-distance passenger rail service. The Midwest identified four critical routes for restoration, including the Lone Star service, which previously connected Houston to Chicago via Wichita. The meeting concluded with a look at potential new segments for rail service, particularly north-south lines that could enhance connectivity in the region.

Overall, the meeting underscored the Midwest's commitment to advancing passenger rail service, with plans for further studies and applications for funding to support these initiatives. The next steps involve continued collaboration among states and stakeholders to build on the progress made thus far.