The Montana Legislature has introduced House Bill 940, aimed at regulating camping and personal property storage within state highway right-of-ways. The bill, presented on March 31, 2025, seeks to address growing concerns over the safety and cleanliness of these public spaces, which have seen increased use for camping and storage in recent years.

Key provisions of House Bill 940 include the establishment of guidelines for camping and property storage, as well as enforcement measures that allow for the recovery of fines, cleanup costs, and legal expenses from violators. The bill allocates $15,000 from the highway restricted account to the Department of Transportation for the implementation of these regulations, signaling a commitment to maintaining the integrity of Montana's highways.

The introduction of this bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and community members. Proponents argue that the regulations are necessary to ensure public safety and preserve the aesthetic quality of highway areas, while opponents express concerns about the potential criminalization of homelessness and the impact on vulnerable populations who may rely on these spaces for shelter.

The bill's implications extend beyond immediate regulatory measures. It reflects broader social issues related to homelessness and public space management, raising questions about how communities can balance safety, accessibility, and compassion. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to increased enforcement actions, which may further complicate the challenges faced by those living in precarious situations.

House Bill 940 is set to take effect upon passage, with the appropriation for implementation beginning on July 1, 2025. As the legislative process unfolds, the bill will likely continue to be a focal point of debate, highlighting the ongoing struggle to find effective solutions to complex social issues in Montana.