In a move aimed at increasing transparency in lobbying practices, the Montana Legislature has introduced House Bill 938, which mandates stricter disclosure requirements for lobbyists representing state or local government agencies and nongovernmental organizations. The bill, introduced on March 31, 2025, seeks to address concerns about the influence of federal funding on lobbying activities.

Under the proposed legislation, lobbyists must file a disclosure under oath before engaging in lobbying activities. This disclosure must identify whether the agency or organization they represent receives federal money. Additionally, lobbyists are required to verify that their compensation does not come from federal funds, supported by a detailed account of how federal money is received and utilized by the organization.

The bill imposes a $10 filing fee for these disclosures, which will be deposited into the state’s general fund. Failure to comply with these requirements could lead to penalties, including charges of unsworn falsification for knowingly submitting false or incomplete statements.

Supporters of House Bill 938 argue that it will enhance accountability and ensure that the public is informed about the financial sources behind lobbying efforts. They believe that by shedding light on the financial relationships between lobbyists and organizations receiving federal funds, the bill will help mitigate potential conflicts of interest.

However, the bill has faced criticism from some lobbyists and organizations who argue that the additional requirements could hinder their ability to advocate effectively. They express concerns that the filing fees and the burden of compliance may disproportionately affect smaller organizations that rely on federal funding for their operations.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications could resonate beyond the immediate lobbying landscape. Experts suggest that increased transparency may lead to a more informed public and could influence future legislative decisions, particularly in areas where federal funding plays a significant role.

House Bill 938 represents a significant step towards reforming lobbying practices in Montana, reflecting a growing demand for transparency in government affairs. As discussions continue, the outcome of this bill could shape the future of lobbying in the state and set a precedent for similar initiatives nationwide.