Maryland legislators propose 5% cap on solar siting amid agricultural concerns

Concerns over new solar legislation dominated the Caroline County Commissioners Meeting on April 1, 2025, as officials voiced strong opposition to proposed caps on solar siting. One commissioner expressed that the current legislative environment is the most damaging to counties, highlighting the potential impact of a bill that could limit solar development in priority preservation areas.

The proposed legislation suggests a 5% cap on solar installations within these critical areas, raising alarms about the future of agricultural land. According to discussions, the Maryland Energy Administration estimates that the state needs between 20,000 and 30,000 acres to meet its energy goals. If the bill passes as is, Caroline County could see over 8,000 acres converted to solar panels, a move that could drastically alter the landscape and agricultural viability.

The commissioner indicated frustration with the legislative process, stating, "I am very close to saying that when we reach our 2,000 cap, we stop processing solar applications." This statement underscores a growing sentiment among local leaders to push back against state mandates that they feel undermine local control and agricultural interests.

The meeting also featured criticism of state senators who claimed to be collaborating with the agricultural community, with one commissioner pointing out that this perspective overlooks the significant loss of control farmers would face under the new regulations. As the county grapples with these developments, the implications for land use and local agriculture remain a pressing concern.