Mississippi State explores UAS integration for Homeland Security with key aerospace leaders

The U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security convened on April 2, 2025, to explore the integration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The meeting featured expert testimonies from four witnesses, each highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of UAS technology in enhancing national security and emergency response.

Brian Farrell, interim director of Mississippi State University's RASPED Flight Research Laboratory, emphasized the laboratory's extensive experience in UAS research and development. He noted that UAS can significantly improve situational awareness in high-risk operations, such as law enforcement and disaster response. Farrell pointed out that UAS offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional surveillance methods, enabling more efficient operations across various DHS missions.

Dr. Michael Ledbetter, chief operating officer of Colsa Corporation, discussed the company's advancements in UAS technology, including the development of swarm capabilities for military applications. He raised concerns about the challenges faced by U.S. manufacturers, particularly regarding compliance with federal procurement regulations that restrict the use of foreign-made components. Ledbetter urged for streamlined certification processes to keep pace with rapid technological advancements in the UAS industry.

Jerry Hendricks, director of the UAS program at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, highlighted the importance of establishing clear operational procedures and training standards for UAS operators. He stressed the need for innovation in UAS technology to address emerging threats, such as the use of drones by criminal organizations. Hendricks called for more flexibility in regulations to facilitate research and testing of new UAS technologies.

Chief Kevin Fetterman of the Orange County Fire Authority concluded the testimonies by representing the International Association of Fire Chiefs. He underscored the critical role of UAS in emergency management, particularly in enhancing situational awareness during disasters.

The discussions underscored a consensus on the transformative potential of UAS in various sectors, including law enforcement, disaster response, and border security. However, the witnesses also highlighted significant barriers, such as regulatory constraints and the need for improved certification processes, that must be addressed to fully realize the benefits of UAS technology within the DHS enterprise. The committee's ongoing dialogue aims to foster innovation and ensure that UAS can effectively support national security objectives.