South Carolina Senate committee clarifies school expulsion rules for firearm-related offenses

The South Carolina Senate Education Subcommittee convened on April 2, 2025, to discuss significant amendments to existing laws regarding school expulsions, particularly focusing on firearm-related offenses. The meeting highlighted the adoption of an amendment that would suspend certain requirements if the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) is also suspended or discontinued. This amendment was adopted without further discussion.

The primary focus of the meeting was a bill aimed at clarifying the statutory language surrounding school expulsions, especially for students found with firearms on school property. Currently, the law does not differentiate between students who are expelled and those who are suspended, allowing expelled students to attend school functions. The proposed bill seeks to establish clear prohibitions for both groups, ensuring that these restrictions last for the duration of their expulsion or suspension.

Donna Barton, who presented the bill, explained that it would require a one-year expulsion for students found with firearms, starting from the date of the incident. Importantly, the bill would prevent superintendents from reducing this expulsion, placing the decision-making authority solely with the school board. This change aims to address inconsistencies in the current law and ensure that serious offenses are treated with the gravity they deserve.

The subcommittee also discussed the need for a hearing process involving parents and students before any expulsion or suspension, allowing for potential transfers within the district as an alternative to expulsion. This provision aims to balance disciplinary actions with the best interests of students.

Senator Elliott, the subcommittee chairman, emphasized the seriousness of gun offenses in schools and the necessity for the board to handle these cases directly, rather than delegating authority to superintendents. The discussions revealed a consensus on the need for stricter regulations regarding firearms in schools, while also considering the nuances of individual cases.

The meeting concluded with a favorable report on the bill to the full Senate, indicating a step forward in addressing school safety and disciplinary measures. The subcommittee's work reflects a broader commitment to ensuring that school environments remain safe while providing fair processes for students facing disciplinary actions.