Senate Bill 370, introduced by Senator M. Yakawich on April 2, 2025, aims to increase compensation for jurors in Montana. The bill proposes raising the daily payment for individuals summoned for jury duty from $12 to $60, with an additional $60 for those selected to serve on a jury. This change seeks to address concerns about the financial burden that jury duty can impose on citizens, particularly for those who may lose wages while fulfilling this civic responsibility.

Key provisions of the bill include a funding allocation to the Office of Court Administrator to reimburse counties for the increased juror payments. Counties will be required to submit invoices for reimbursement within 30 days following the conclusion of a criminal trial or settlement. This mechanism is intended to ensure that local governments are not financially strained by the new compensation rates.

The bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers, with supporters arguing that higher juror pay will encourage greater participation in the judicial process and alleviate the economic impact on jurors. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential financial implications for county budgets, particularly in smaller jurisdictions where resources may be limited.

The economic implications of Senate Bill 370 could be significant, as increased juror compensation may lead to a more diverse pool of jurors, enhancing the fairness and representativeness of the judicial system. However, the bill's funding structure will be crucial in determining its long-term viability and acceptance among local governments.

As the legislative session progresses, the bill's fate remains uncertain, with further debates expected regarding its financial impact and the balance between civic duty and economic feasibility. If passed, Senate Bill 370 could mark a substantial shift in how jurors are compensated in Montana, potentially setting a precedent for other states to follow.