Colorado enacts new reporting requirements for peace officer misconduct investigations

House Bill 1136, introduced in the Colorado State Legislature on April 2, 2025, aims to enhance accountability within law enforcement agencies by imposing stricter reporting requirements and transparency measures regarding officer conduct. The bill seeks to address the growing concerns over police misconduct and the need for greater oversight in the hiring process of peace officers.

One of the key provisions of House Bill 1136 mandates that if a peace officer is found civilly liable for using unlawful physical force or failing to intervene in such incidents, law enforcement agencies must report this information. Notably, this requirement applies even if the incident did not result in serious bodily injury or death, signaling a shift towards more proactive measures in holding officers accountable for their actions.

Additionally, the bill prohibits law enforcement agencies from settling cases with peace officers that include clauses preventing the reporting of misconduct. This provision aims to eliminate the practice of "hush agreements" that can shield officers from scrutiny and maintain a culture of silence around misconduct.

The bill also introduces a requirement for candidates applying for peace officer positions to sign a waiver allowing previous employers to disclose their internal affairs files. This move is designed to ensure that hiring agencies have access to a candidate's complete history, promoting transparency and informed decision-making during the hiring process.

Debate surrounding House Bill 1136 has been intense, with supporters arguing that it is a necessary step towards rebuilding public trust in law enforcement. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential chilling effect on police officers who may fear repercussions for reporting misconduct or being reported themselves.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as it could reshape the landscape of law enforcement accountability in Colorado. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 1136 could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues of police accountability and transparency.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its fate remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conversation about police reform and community trust.