69th Legislature passes SB 33 for construction code compliance and permit process improvements

In a significant move aimed at streamlining construction processes and enhancing building safety, the Montana Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 33 (SB 33) on April 2, 2025. This bill seeks to amend existing building code regulations, providing clearer guidelines for contractors and local governments while addressing compliance issues that have long plagued the construction industry.

The primary purpose of SB 33 is to establish a more efficient framework for the issuance of building permits and certificates of occupancy. Key provisions include the requirement for the Department of Labor and Industry to create a checklist for single-family dwellings, which contractors must complete and attach to their plans. This checklist aims to expedite the review process, ensuring that permits are issued or disapproved within ten working days of submission. Additionally, the bill empowers building officials to enforce compliance during construction, allowing them to issue orders for remedying violations of state or local building codes.

One of the notable aspects of SB 33 is its focus on the financial implications of building permit fees. The bill mandates that all construction-related fees imposed by local governments must be necessary, reasonable, and uniform, ensuring that funds are used solely for activities related to building permit review and code enforcement. This provision aims to enhance transparency and accountability in how local governments manage construction fees, potentially alleviating concerns from contractors about excessive charges.

However, the bill has not been without controversy. Critics argue that while the intention behind SB 33 is commendable, it may inadvertently place additional burdens on smaller municipalities that lack the resources to implement the proposed changes effectively. There are concerns that the expedited timelines for permit issuance could lead to rushed reviews, potentially compromising safety standards. Proponents, on the other hand, assert that the bill will ultimately benefit both contractors and homeowners by reducing delays and improving compliance with building codes.

The implications of SB 33 extend beyond the construction industry. By streamlining processes and enhancing safety measures, the bill could stimulate economic growth in Montana's housing sector, addressing the ongoing demand for affordable housing. As the state grapples with a housing shortage, the successful implementation of SB 33 could pave the way for more efficient construction practices, ultimately benefiting communities across Montana.

As the legislative session progresses, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's journey through the legislature. The outcome of SB 33 could set a precedent for future building code reforms in Montana, shaping the landscape of construction regulation in the state for years to come.