New forensic lab signs 30% case completion increase and reduces drug ID backlog

The South Carolina Legislature's House Government Efficiency and Legislative Oversight Committee meeting on April 3, 2025, highlighted significant advancements in the state's forensic laboratory operations, particularly in evidence processing times. Chief of the State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) reported a remarkable 30% increase in completed cases since the opening of the new lab 27 months ago. This facility has also led to a 19% reduction in the backlog of drug identification cases and an impressive 95% decrease in gunshot residue case backlogs.

The chief attributed these improvements to the expanded space and increased staffing, with eight DNA scientists currently working on cases and an additional 14 in training. This staffing boost is expected to further reduce the DNA case backlog as more personnel become available for casework. The chief emphasized the importance of collaboration with prosecutors and the courts to ensure that lab resources are not wasted on cases that have already been resolved.

However, the meeting also addressed challenges posed by recent legislative changes, particularly the hemp bill, which has contributed to a significant backlog of marijuana-related cases. The chief noted that the lab is currently facing a 19,000-case backlog, primarily due to the complexities of analyzing synthetic drugs and the need for more detailed testing of hemp products.

In addition to these operational updates, the committee discussed the upcoming relocation of SLED personnel to a new facility on the Francis Marion campus, set to open in May. This move is expected to enhance efficiency by consolidating staff and reducing annual leasing costs of approximately $72,000 for their current downtown Florence location.

Overall, the meeting underscored the ongoing efforts to improve forensic services in South Carolina, while also highlighting the need for legislative adjustments to manage the evolving landscape of drug-related cases. The anticipated changes aim to streamline operations and better serve the state's criminal justice system.