Vermont reviews wireless Internet challenges and plans $229M fiber deployment bids

Wireless internet access in Vermont faces significant challenges, as highlighted in a recent meeting of the House Energy and Digital Infrastructure. Key discussions centered around the limitations of current wireless technologies, particularly in rural areas where geographical features hinder connectivity.

One of the most pressing points raised was the reliability of services like Starlink. Critics argued that despite claims of tech neutrality, such services may not meet the necessary standards for consistent internet access. "I would challenge that Starlink would not even achieve the reliability we need," one participant stated, emphasizing doubts about its performance in Vermont's unique landscape.

The conversation also delved into the technical requirements for wireless internet, with experts noting that Vermont's dense deciduous forests and hilly terrain pose significant obstacles. "You can't get through the hills, and you lose performance through the vegetation," one speaker explained, illustrating how these factors limit the effectiveness of radio frequency signals. In contrast, urban areas like Burlington benefit from advanced 5G networks, highlighting a stark divide in service quality across the state.

On the funding front, the committee discussed the status of $229 million allocated for broadband expansion. Currently, the funds are not sitting in a bank but are being drawn down weekly to support planning and bidding processes. The bidding for fiber deployment is set to close on April 17, with evaluations to follow. By June, the committee anticipates awarding contracts to providers, who will then submit their plans to federal authorities for approval.

As Vermont moves forward with its broadband initiatives, the emphasis remains on ensuring that all areas, especially the least dense, receive reliable internet service. Local Community Utility Districts (CUDs) are expected to play a crucial role in overseeing the deployment, assuming they win the bids. The outcome of this process could significantly impact internet accessibility across the state, making it a critical issue for residents and businesses alike.