Tennessee legislature passes HB106 regulating child care licensing requirements

On April 4, 2025, the Tennessee State Legislature introduced House Bill 106, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming child care licensing requirements in the state. The bill seeks to clarify the criteria under which child care programs can operate without a license, addressing concerns about the safety and oversight of child care services.

One of the key provisions of HB106 is that it explicitly states that programs offering part-time or periodic child care cannot be exempt from licensing solely based on their operational schedule. This change aims to ensure that all child care services, regardless of their frequency, adhere to the same safety and quality standards. Additionally, the bill emphasizes that exemption from licensure does not relieve programs from complying with other local, state, or federal regulations, reinforcing the importance of comprehensive oversight.

The legislation also includes a stipulation that any program initially deemed exempt will lose that status if it fails to meet the criteria outlined for exempt care. This provision is designed to hold child care providers accountable and ensure that they maintain the necessary standards for the safety and well-being of children.

The Department of Human Services is tasked with developing rules to implement the act, which must be done in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending approval.

While the bill has garnered support for its focus on child safety, it has also sparked debates among child care providers and advocates. Some argue that the increased regulatory burden could disproportionately affect smaller, part-time providers, potentially limiting access to affordable child care options. Others contend that the changes are essential for protecting children and ensuring quality care across the board.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for child care accessibility and safety in Tennessee will continue to be a focal point of discussion among lawmakers, providers, and families alike. The outcome of HB106 could reshape the landscape of child care services in the state, balancing the need for regulation with the demand for flexible care options.