Arkansas law outlines roles for court-appointed special advocates in juvenile cases

On April 4, 2025, the Arkansas State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 320, a significant legislative proposal aimed at reforming the role of court-appointed special advocates (CASAs) in juvenile dependency-neglect proceedings. The bill seeks to enhance the support provided to children in the court system by establishing clearer guidelines for the responsibilities and rights of CASAs, as well as ensuring that parents and custodians have access to legal counsel during these critical proceedings.

Key provisions of Senate Bill 320 include the requirement for CASAs to submit written reports to all parties involved at least seven business days prior to relevant hearings. This aims to improve transparency and communication among stakeholders in juvenile cases. Additionally, the bill grants CASAs access to essential records, such as school, medical, and court documents, which are crucial for monitoring compliance with court orders and advocating effectively for the child's best interests.

The legislation also emphasizes the rights of parents and custodians in dependency-neglect cases. It stipulates that all individuals involved have the right to counsel, particularly in situations where legal custody may be removed. This provision is designed to ensure that parents are adequately represented and can participate fully in the legal process.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 320 has highlighted concerns regarding the balance of power between advocates and the court system. Some lawmakers have expressed apprehension about the potential for CASAs to overstep their roles, as they are not considered parties to the case and cannot call or examine witnesses. However, supporters argue that the bill strengthens the advocacy framework for children while safeguarding the rights of parents.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it addresses critical issues within the juvenile justice system, including the need for better representation and support for vulnerable children and families. Experts in child welfare have noted that enhancing the role of CASAs could lead to more informed decisions by the courts, ultimately benefiting the children involved.

As Senate Bill 320 moves through the legislative process, its potential to reshape the landscape of juvenile dependency-neglect proceedings in Arkansas remains a focal point of discussion among lawmakers, legal professionals, and child welfare advocates. The bill's progress will be closely monitored, as its outcomes could set important precedents for similar legislation in other states.