Block Island Wildlife Management discusses deer population control strategies

In a recent Town Council meeting held on February 25, 2025, in New Shoreham, Rhode Island, discussions centered around the management of deer populations on Block Island, particularly focusing on the challenges posed by the current hunting regulations and practices. The meeting highlighted significant concerns regarding the high proportion of shed bucks being harvested, which complicates efforts to control deer density on the island.

One of the key points raised was the alarming trend in Zone 4, where Block Island is located. Over the past five years, the area has consistently recorded a higher percentage of shed bucks in the harvest compared to other zones in the state. In 2023, approximately 15% of the deer harvested were shed bucks, a figure that, while seemingly small, translates into a substantial number when viewed against the total harvest figures. For instance, while Zone 2 harvested around 1,500 deer with only 15 being shed bucks, Block Island's harvest of about 400 deer included 60 shed bucks. This discrepancy raises concerns about the effectiveness of current deer management strategies.

The late hunting season on Block Island was identified as a contributing factor to this issue. As the season progresses into late winter, hunters are more likely to mistake shed bucks for females, leading to unintended harvests that do not align with management goals. The meeting underscored the importance of targeting female deer to control population growth, as one female can produce numerous offspring over several years.

Another significant topic discussed was the complexity of hunting regulations on Block Island, which can deter potential hunters. The current regulations, including the requirement for police permission slips and proficiency testing for archery hunters, create barriers that may limit participation. The council noted that simplifying these regulations could encourage more hunters to engage in deer management efforts.

The meeting also addressed the impact of lost hunting days due to regulatory restrictions. It was noted that hunters on Block Island lose a considerable number of days compared to their counterparts on the mainland, which could lead to a significant decrease in the overall deer harvest. The potential for increasing the harvest by expanding hunting days and simplifying regulations was emphasized as a crucial step toward better deer management.

In conclusion, the Town Council's discussions highlighted the urgent need for a reevaluation of deer management practices on Block Island. By addressing the high proportion of shed bucks in the harvest, simplifying hunting regulations, and expanding hunting opportunities, the council aims to foster a more effective approach to managing the deer population. The collaboration between local authorities and the Department of Environmental Management (DEM) will be essential in implementing these changes and ensuring the sustainability of the island's deer population.