On April 5, 2025, Maryland introduced House Bill 1062, a legislative measure aimed at bolstering cybersecurity preparedness among local governments, particularly in relation to water and wastewater facilities. The bill establishes a Cyber Preparedness Unit within the Department of Information Technology, tasked with supporting local entities in assessing vulnerabilities and enhancing their cybersecurity frameworks.

Key provisions of House Bill 1062 include the development of a comprehensive online database of cybersecurity training resources tailored for local government personnel. This database will encompass technical training, continuity of operations templates, and plans for managing consequences of cyber incidents, including malware and ransomware attacks. The bill emphasizes the importance of creating robust cybersecurity preparedness and response plans, particularly for local emergency management organizations dealing with potential threats to water services.

Notably, the bill addresses the critical need for alternative water supply plans and mutual aid agreements to ensure continuity of services in the event of a cyber incident affecting water and wastewater facilities. This focus reflects growing concerns over the vulnerability of essential services to cyber threats, particularly in light of recent high-profile attacks on infrastructure.

Debate surrounding House Bill 1062 has highlighted the urgency of enhancing cybersecurity measures at the local level, with proponents arguing that the bill is essential for protecting public health and safety. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential costs associated with implementing the required assessments and training programs, questioning whether local governments have the necessary resources to comply.

The implications of House Bill 1062 extend beyond cybersecurity; they touch on public health, emergency preparedness, and the overall resilience of local infrastructure. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar cybersecurity challenges, potentially leading to a nationwide push for enhanced protections in critical sectors.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and its potential impact on local governance and public safety in Maryland.