Senate Bill 36 modernizes Ohio optometry practice after 17 years of stagnation

The Ohio Senate Health Committee convened on April 2, 2025, to discuss Senate Bill 36, a significant piece of legislation aimed at modernizing the practice of optometry in the state. This bill, known as the Primary Eye Care Modernization Act, represents the first update to Ohio's optometry laws in 17 years and seeks to expand the scope of practice for optometrists while maintaining patient safety as a top priority.

During the hearing, the bill's sponsors emphasized that Senate Bill 36 is a carefully crafted response to the evolving needs of patients and the capabilities of trained optometrists. The legislation would allow optometrists to perform certain non-invasive laser procedures and basic in-office treatments, such as the removal of benign lesions, which are currently outside their scope of practice. Importantly, the bill does not permit optometrists to conduct more complex surgeries, such as LASIK or cataract procedures, ensuring that patient safety remains paramount.

The need for this legislative change stems from feedback from patients who have expressed frustration that their trusted optometrists are unable to perform certain procedures despite being qualified. The bill aims to reduce bureaucratic hurdles that delay access to necessary vision care, thereby improving overall patient outcomes.

Additionally, the sponsors highlighted that Ohio's optometry workforce is at risk of falling behind neighboring states that have already adopted similar measures. States like Kentucky, Indiana, and West Virginia allow optometrists to perform a wider range of procedures, which could impact Ohio's ability to attract and retain top talent in the field. The bill is seen as a crucial step in ensuring that Ohio remains competitive in the healthcare landscape.

The committee members acknowledged the importance of the bill, noting that it aligns with the state's commitment to providing quality, cost-effective vision care. As discussions continue, the committee will consider the implications of this legislation on both healthcare providers and patients across Ohio. The next steps will involve further deliberation and potential amendments to ensure that the bill meets the needs of all stakeholders involved.