House Bill 224, introduced in the Ohio Legislature on April 7, 2025, aims to enhance public health measures regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by allowing nurses and certified midwives to prescribe medications for expedited partner therapy (EPT). This legislative initiative seeks to address the rising rates of STIs, including gonorrhea and trichomoniasis, by facilitating treatment for sexual partners of infected individuals without requiring them to visit a healthcare provider.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for nurses and certified midwives to prescribe medications for up to two sexual partners of their patients. The bill mandates that prescriptions include the patient's name and address, or if unavailable, the words "expedited partner therapy" or the abbreviation "EPT." Additionally, healthcare providers must inform patients about the prescribed medication, including usage instructions and potential side effects, while also recommending that partners seek professional medical treatment.

The introduction of House Bill 224 has sparked discussions among healthcare professionals and lawmakers regarding its potential impact on public health. Proponents argue that the bill could significantly reduce the transmission of STIs by ensuring that partners receive timely treatment, thereby addressing a critical public health concern. However, some opposition has emerged, focusing on the adequacy of training for nurses and midwives in prescribing medications and the implications for patient safety.

The bill's implications extend beyond immediate health concerns, as it may influence healthcare access and the role of non-physician providers in managing public health issues. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 224 could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar public health challenges.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating further debates and potential amendments. The outcome of House Bill 224 could reshape the landscape of STI treatment in Ohio, emphasizing the importance of collaborative healthcare approaches in addressing public health crises.