Connecticut's Senate Bill 3, introduced on April 8, 2025, aims to protect consumers from price gouging during emergencies by regulating the sale of essential goods. The bill defines "consumer necessities" to include items such as food, baby formula, and pharmaceuticals, which are crucial for public health and safety. It empowers the Attorney General to intervene when a "precipitating event," such as a natural disaster or a civil preparedness emergency, disrupts normal market conditions.

Key provisions of the bill prohibit vendors from charging "unconscionably excessive prices" for these necessities during declared emergencies. This is defined as a price significantly higher than what was charged before the event or during its anticipation, unless justified by increased costs incurred by the vendor. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Attorney General in identifying abnormal economic disruptions and taking necessary actions to protect consumers.

The introduction of Senate Bill 3 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding vulnerable populations during crises, ensuring that essential goods remain accessible and affordable. Critics, however, express concerns about potential overreach and the implications for businesses, fearing that stringent regulations could hinder supply chains and discourage vendors from operating in emergency conditions.

The bill's implications extend beyond consumer protection; it reflects a growing recognition of the need for legislative measures that address economic vulnerabilities during crises. Experts suggest that if passed, Senate Bill 3 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, potentially reshaping how emergency responses are managed across the nation.

As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's future remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a significant step toward enhancing consumer rights and ensuring equitable access to essential goods during emergencies. Stakeholders are encouraged to monitor developments closely, as the outcomes of this bill could have lasting effects on both consumers and businesses in Connecticut.