Wildlife Division updates cougar and bear management strategies in Utah

In a recent Wildlife Board Work Session held in Utah, discussions centered on the management of predator populations, particularly cougars, and their impact on local wildlife, especially mule deer. The meeting, which took place on April 8, 2025, highlighted significant legislative changes that have reshaped cougar management strategies in the state.

The board emphasized the importance of addressing the declining mule deer population, which has been failing to meet management objectives. Predators, particularly cougars, have been identified as a limiting factor, prompting the need for immediate action. Recent legislative changes have allowed for more flexible hunting regulations, including the removal of bag limits and the introduction of trapping for mountain lions. These adjustments aim to control cougar numbers more effectively and support the recovery of mule deer herds.

Data presented during the session revealed a concerning trend: while cougar populations had previously peaked around 2016, recent management efforts have led to a decline in their numbers. The board noted that as cougar populations decreased, mule deer numbers showed some variability, indicating a complex relationship between predator and prey. The management strategy now focuses on increasing the percentage of female cougars harvested, as these animals are crucial for population growth.

The meeting also touched on the management of black bears and coyotes. Black bear populations appear to have stabilized, with a slight decline expected in the coming years. Meanwhile, the state has implemented a bounty program for coyotes to help mitigate their impact on mule deer populations. This program has seen an increase in bounties for coyotes taken in specific habitats, aiming to incentivize hunters to participate actively.

Overall, the Wildlife Board's discussions reflect a proactive approach to wildlife management in Utah, balancing predator control with the conservation of vulnerable prey species. As these strategies unfold, the board remains committed to monitoring the outcomes and adjusting management practices to ensure the health of both predator and prey populations in the state.