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Utah reveals new strategies to combat chronic wasting disease in elk populations

April 09, 2025 | Utah Department of Natural Resources, Utah Government Divisions, Utah Legislative Branch, Utah


This article was created by AI summarizing key points discussed. AI makes mistakes, so for full details and context, please refer to the video of the full meeting. Please report any errors so we can fix them. Report an error »

Utah reveals new strategies to combat chronic wasting disease in elk populations
The Wildlife Board convened on April 8, 2025, to address critical issues surrounding chronic wasting disease (CWD) affecting both domesticated and wild elk populations in Utah. The meeting highlighted the ongoing challenges posed by this prion disease, which is fatal to cervids and has been detected in various operations across the state.

The session began with a presentation on the current status of CWD in domesticated elk. It was noted that there are 36 domesticated elk operations in Utah, comprising 26 farms and 10 ranches, with a total of over 3,000 elk. The speaker emphasized the importance of stringent inventory and fence inspections, which are conducted annually to ensure compliance with state regulations aimed at preventing the spread of CWD. Producers are required to test a significant percentage of their elk for CWD upon death, regardless of the cause.

The discussion also covered the history of CWD cases in Utah, detailing incidents from 2014 to the present. Notably, the state has seen an increase in cases, with 80 positive tests reported in the last year alone, including four new elk cases. The meeting underscored the importance of traceability and the need for effective management strategies to mitigate the disease's impact.

A significant focus was placed on live animal testing, which has recently been implemented to better manage CWD. The results from a recent testing program indicated that out of 72 samples collected, nine tested positive for CWD. This innovative approach aims to reduce the need for depopulation of infected herds, allowing producers to maintain their operations while managing the disease.

The meeting also addressed the broader implications of CWD on wildlife health, with updates provided on other diseases affecting wildlife populations, including avian influenza and tularemia. The state wildlife veterinarian reported on the prevalence of these diseases and the ongoing efforts to monitor and control their spread.

In conclusion, the Wildlife Board's work session highlighted the urgent need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to combat CWD and other wildlife diseases in Utah. The board plans to implement further educational initiatives for hunters and producers to enhance awareness and participation in disease management efforts. The next steps will involve ongoing research and collaboration with stakeholders to ensure the health of both domesticated and wild elk populations in the state.

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