A new legislative proposal, House Bill 511, is set to reshape child protection protocols in Florida, focusing on the examination processes for children suspected of abuse. Introduced on April 8, 2025, the bill aims to streamline the procedures for obtaining medical evaluations, particularly emphasizing the role of the Child Protection Team (CPT).

At the heart of House Bill 511 is a provision that mandates a second opinion for children already examined by the CPT. If the initial examination was not conducted by the CPT, the bill requires that a CPT examination be requested as soon as practicable. For those already assessed by the CPT, parents can seek evaluations from licensed physicians or advanced practice registered nurses who specialize in pediatric care. However, the bill explicitly prohibits seeking a second opinion regarding suspected sexual abuse cases.

This legislation has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and child advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill enhances the safety and well-being of children by ensuring thorough medical evaluations, while critics express concerns about potential delays in urgent cases and the financial burden on families, as parents are responsible for the costs of these additional examinations unless covered by insurance or Medicaid.

The implications of House Bill 511 extend beyond immediate medical assessments. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to increased scrutiny of child protection practices in Florida, potentially influencing how cases of suspected abuse are handled statewide. As the bill moves forward, its impact on child welfare and the legal responsibilities of parents will be closely monitored.

With an effective date set for July 1, 2025, House Bill 511 is poised to become a pivotal element in Florida's child protection framework, raising critical questions about the balance between thorough medical evaluation and timely intervention in cases of suspected abuse.