New Hampshire committee supports bill to ban yard waste dumping in lakes

In a recent meeting of the New Hampshire Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, discussions centered on a proposed bill aimed at addressing the growing issue of cyanobacteria blooms in the state's lakes. The bill seeks to explicitly prohibit the dumping of yard waste into waterways, a practice that has been linked to the proliferation of these harmful algal blooms.

The testimony highlighted the detrimental effects of yard waste, such as leaves and grass clippings, when they are blown or dumped into lakes and rivers. This debris decomposes and releases phosphorus and nitrogen, which are key nutrients that fuel cyanobacteria growth. The bill, as amended, aims to clarify existing laws by explicitly including yard waste in the definition of litter under water pollution regulations. This addition is intended to enhance public understanding and compliance regarding the disposal of yard waste.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from New Hampshire Lakes, emphasized the importance of education in preventing such pollution. They noted that many residents may not realize that dumping yard waste contributes to water quality issues. By clearly defining yard waste as illegal to dispose of in waterways, the bill aims to facilitate outreach efforts by lake associations to inform the public about the environmental impacts of their actions.

During the meeting, questions arose regarding the enforcement of the law, particularly concerning accidental violations. It was clarified that the bill focuses on intentional actions, with the Department of Environmental Services (DES) likely to approach first-time offenders with educational opportunities rather than penalties.

The committee's discussions reflect a growing recognition of the need to protect New Hampshire's water resources from pollution. As the bill moves forward, it is expected to foster greater awareness and responsibility among residents regarding the disposal of yard waste, ultimately contributing to the health of the state's lakes and rivers.