China expands military presence in Africa with new naval bases and intelligence operations

The U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services convened on April 3, 2025, to discuss the strategic posture of the United States European Command and United States Africa Command in relation to the Defense Authorization Request for Fiscal Year 2026. A significant focus of the meeting was the growing military influence of China and Russia in Africa, which poses challenges to U.S. interests.

During the session, officials highlighted China's extensive military expansion under President Xi Jinping, particularly in Africa. The establishment of a substantial naval base in Djibouti was noted as a key development, enabling China to host advanced naval vessels and gather intelligence against U.S. and allied forces. This base is seen as a strategic asset that enhances China's military reach in the region.

General Langley emphasized the implications of China's potential new naval base on Africa's Atlantic Coast, stating it could fundamentally alter the strategic landscape for U.S. defense operations. He warned that such developments would "change the whole calculus" of protecting the American homeland.

The committee also addressed Russia's activities in Africa, where it seeks to expand its influence by trading security assistance for access to the continent's rich natural resources. This strategy is viewed as a destabilizing force that could further complicate U.S. efforts to maintain stability in the region.

In conclusion, the discussions underscored the urgent need for the U.S. to reassess its military strategies in Europe and Africa in light of these emerging threats. The committee's findings will inform future defense planning and resource allocation as the U.S. navigates a complex global security environment.