Connecticut mandates risk management policies for high-risk AI systems by 2026

The Connecticut State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 2 on April 9, 2025, aiming to regulate the deployment of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This legislation seeks to address growing concerns over algorithmic discrimination and the potential risks associated with advanced AI technologies.

The bill mandates that, starting October 1, 2026, all deployers of high-risk AI systems must establish and maintain a comprehensive risk management policy and program. This policy must include processes to identify, document, and mitigate foreseeable risks of algorithmic discrimination. The legislation emphasizes that these policies should be iterative, regularly reviewed, and updated throughout the lifecycle of the AI systems.

A notable provision of the bill introduces a rebuttable presumption of reasonable care for deployers who comply with the established risk management guidelines. This means that if a legal action is brought against a deployer, they can defend themselves by demonstrating adherence to the bill's requirements.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 2 has highlighted concerns about the balance between innovation and regulation. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting individuals from potential biases in AI systems, while opponents caution that overly stringent regulations could stifle technological advancement and economic growth.

Experts suggest that the implications of this bill could be significant, potentially setting a precedent for AI regulation in other states. As AI technologies continue to evolve, the legislation may influence how companies approach risk management and compliance, shaping the future landscape of AI deployment.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors, including technology, law, and civil rights, are closely monitoring its developments. The outcome of Senate Bill 2 could have lasting effects on the ethical use of AI and the responsibilities of those who deploy these powerful systems.