Montana Legislature enacts HB 201 requiring disclosure from paid signature gatherers

In a move aimed at increasing transparency in the petition process, the Montana Legislature has introduced House Bill 201, which mandates that paid signature gatherers disclose their status and state of legal residence. The bill, introduced on April 9, 2025, seeks to enhance accountability among those collecting signatures for various initiatives and referendums.

Under the provisions of HB 201, paid signature gatherers will be required to verbally disclose their first name, the state they legally reside in, and their status as a paid gatherer to anyone they approach for signatures. Additionally, they must wear a badge that displays this information, including their full first name and last initial. This requirement is designed to ensure that residents are informed about who is soliciting their support for petitions, potentially reducing confusion and fostering trust in the process.

Supporters of the bill argue that it will help protect voters from misleading practices and ensure that those collecting signatures are held accountable for their actions. By requiring gatherers to disclose their residency, the bill also aims to address concerns about out-of-state individuals influencing local initiatives.

However, the bill has faced some opposition. Critics argue that the requirements may deter individuals from participating in the signature-gathering process, particularly those who may be hesitant to disclose personal information. Some have raised concerns about the potential for the law to create barriers for grassroots movements that rely on volunteers and paid gatherers alike.

The implications of HB 201 extend beyond the immediate requirements for signature gatherers. By increasing transparency, the bill could reshape how initiatives are launched in Montana, potentially impacting the political landscape and the types of issues that gain traction among voters. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its supporters and detractors will continue to debate its potential effects on civic engagement and the democratic process.

As it stands, House Bill 201 is set to take effect immediately upon passage and approval, signaling a significant shift in how signature gathering is conducted in Montana. The outcome of this legislation could have lasting effects on the state's political dynamics and the ways in which residents engage with their government.