Ohio law permits grandparents power of attorney for child care responsibilities

Ohio's Senate Bill 174 is making waves as it seeks to empower grandparents with greater authority in the care of their grandchildren. Introduced on April 9, 2025, the bill allows parents, guardians, or legal custodians to create a power of attorney that grants grandparents specific rights and responsibilities regarding the child's care, including enrolling them in school and consenting to medical treatment.

This legislative move addresses a growing concern among families where grandparents often play a crucial role in child-rearing, especially in situations where parents may be unable to fulfill their responsibilities. By formalizing this relationship through a power of attorney, the bill aims to provide clarity and legal backing for grandparents stepping in to support their grandchildren.

However, the bill is not without its controversies. Critics argue that while it strengthens the role of grandparents, it could inadvertently complicate custody disputes, as it does not alter the existing rights of parents or guardians. The legislation explicitly states that it does not grant legal custody to the grandparent, which has raised questions about the potential for future legal conflicts.

Supporters of the bill, including family advocates, emphasize its importance in recognizing the evolving family dynamics in Ohio. They argue that it provides a necessary framework for grandparents who often find themselves in caregiving roles without formal recognition or authority.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could reshape family law in Ohio, potentially leading to more stable arrangements for children in need of care. With discussions ongoing, the outcome of Senate Bill 174 could set a precedent for how familial responsibilities are defined and enforced in the state.