The U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce made significant strides toward enhancing online safety for children during its recent Full Committee Markup on April 8, 2025. The committee discussed the urgent need for stronger protections against the harmful effects of social media on youth, culminating in a proposal to integrate the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) into the existing Take It Down Act.
The committee's discussions highlighted the alarming statistics surrounding youth mental health, with the U.S. Surgeon General's advisory indicating that adolescents spending over three hours daily on social media face double the risk of anxiety and depression. This backdrop fueled the push for KOSA, which aims to hold tech companies accountable for the content their platforms promote and to provide parents with tools to manage their children's online experiences.
Representative Kathy Castor emphasized the necessity of KOSA, arguing that it would require platforms to implement proactive measures to protect minors from online dangers, including predatory behaviors and harmful content. The amendment seeks to enhance the Take It Down Act, which currently focuses on criminalizing the distribution of nonconsensual explicit images but lacks preventive measures.
Despite bipartisan support for KOSA, some committee members expressed concerns about the timing of the amendment, fearing it could jeopardize the passage of the Take It Down Act, which is seen as a critical step toward addressing online exploitation. Representative Gus Bilirakis voiced his commitment to advancing the Take It Down Act without amendments that could stall its progress.
The committee's deliberations underscored a broader commitment to safeguarding children in the digital age, with members acknowledging the pressing need for legislative action. As discussions continue, the focus remains on balancing the urgency of implementing protective measures with the need for thorough legislative scrutiny. The outcome of this markup could significantly impact the future of online safety legislation, reflecting the ongoing struggle to protect vulnerable populations from the pervasive risks of the digital landscape.