Utah Wildlife Division reviews mountain lion management strategy amid cougar population changes

In a recent Wildlife Board Work Session held on April 8, 2025, significant discussions centered around predator management strategies in Utah, particularly focusing on mountain lions, black bears, and coyotes. These discussions are crucial as they directly impact local wildlife populations and agricultural practices, addressing community concerns about wildlife management and livestock protection.

One of the key topics was the management of mountain lions, which have been identified as a limiting factor for mule deer populations. The Division of Wildlife Resources reported that recent legislative changes have allowed for more flexible hunting regulations, including the removal of bag limits and the introduction of trapping. These changes aim to reduce mountain lion numbers to support the struggling mule deer herds. The data presented indicated a decline in mountain lion populations, which correlates with an increase in mule deer numbers, suggesting that the management strategies are beginning to show positive results.

The meeting also highlighted the importance of monitoring the percentage of female mountain lions harvested, as these are critical for population sustainability. The current management strategy has resulted in a higher percentage of females being taken, which could lead to further population declines if not carefully managed.

In addition to mountain lions, the board discussed black bear management, noting a stable harvest trend since 2020. The data showed a slight decline in bear populations, which is being monitored closely as the bear hunting season begins. The board emphasized the need for ongoing assessment to ensure that bear populations remain balanced with their ecosystems.

Coyote management was another focal point, particularly due to their status as non-game animals. The board introduced an updated bounty program aimed at incentivizing the removal of coyotes in mule deer habitats. This program has seen early success, with a notable number of coyotes turned in for bounty since the increase in rewards.

Overall, the discussions at the Wildlife Board Work Session reflect a proactive approach to wildlife management in Utah, balancing the needs of local ecosystems with agricultural interests. The outcomes of these management strategies will be closely monitored, as they hold significant implications for both wildlife populations and the agricultural community in the region. As these initiatives progress, the board aims to ensure that wildlife management practices continue to align with community goals and environmental sustainability.