New Jersey DEP outlines budget needs amid federal funding cuts and environmental challenges

The New Jersey Assembly Budget Committee convened on April 9, 2025, to discuss the fiscal year 2026 budget, with a significant focus on the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and its ongoing challenges. The meeting highlighted the critical role of the DEP in safeguarding public health and the environment amid increasing federal funding uncertainties.

DEP officials expressed concerns over recent federal budget cuts that threaten essential programs and services. The agency relies heavily on federal grants to implement over 90% of the nation’s environmental laws, including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. With proposed cuts from various federal agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Agriculture, the DEP warned that these reductions could severely impact its ability to manage pollution, respond to natural disasters, and support vulnerable communities.

The DEP's budget is particularly affected by the need to address pressing water quality issues, including the contamination of drinking water systems by PFAS, known as "forever chemicals." The agency estimates that over 300 water systems will need to tackle PFAS contamination, with costs potentially exceeding $1 billion. Additionally, the ongoing identification and replacement of lead service lines, mandated by state legislation, could require between $3 billion and $9 billion in funding.

The meeting also addressed the challenges posed by combined sewer overflow systems, which can discharge raw sewage into waterways during heavy rain. The estimated cost for remediation of these systems is projected to be around $3 billion over the next decade.

In light of these challenges, the DEP emphasized the need for continued state appropriations to support its infrastructure investment programs, which are crucial for maintaining water quality and public health. The agency highlighted a backlog of $1.4 billion in necessary improvements for state parks and other public lands, underscoring the importance of consistent funding.

The committee was informed of the DEP's proactive measures to enhance its services through technology and innovation, including the introduction of online services for permit applications and community planning tools. These improvements aim to streamline processes and better serve the public.

As the meeting concluded, DEP officials reiterated their commitment to advocating for federal resources while preparing for the potential impacts of funding cuts. The discussions underscored the critical intersection of environmental protection, public health, and fiscal responsibility as New Jersey navigates its budgetary challenges in the coming years.